Advanced Knitting Techniques
Sure these techniques are impressive, but they're nothing compared to the accomplishments of learning to knit and purl. Don't be intimidated by this section, there are some thrilling knitting techniques in here! If nothing else, please learn how to use a circular knitting needle for large diameter circular knitting, and learn one of the techniques for small Diameter circular knitting. The techniques couldn't be easier, and I promise it will open up a whole new world of knitting.
Using a circular needle
Small Diameter Circular Knitting
Double Pointed Needles
The most common way of knitting small-diameter objects in the round.
On two circular needles
Another popular method, which many prefer. Less needles in the way.
Magic Loop knitting
Magic Loop Knitting uses one large cable needle. Less common, but handy to know, and some folks prefer it. If you find yourself loving Magic Loop knitting, look for cable needles with a thin, flexible cable. Addi Turbo needles are reported to be great, and KnitPick's new Options needles (interchangeable type) are said to be even better, with the best cables out there for this purpose.
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A couple of notes about knitting in the round...
- You can't do standard intarsia knitting (a method of knitting with multiple colors) in the round, it requires adaptation to work it in the round. The easiest solution is to just work an object flat and seam it if it's an intarsia project.
- Your gauge is probably different when working in the round than when working flat. This is because people usually purl at a different tension than they knit. For this reason, you cannot use a gauge swatch that was knit "flat" (back and forth with knit and purl rows) on a circular item where you'll only be knitting.
Thankfully, there is a trick to working a gauge swatch for knitting in the round. You knit a flat stockinette sample using all the knit stitch by doing the following: *knit a row; slide the work to the other end of the cable needle or DPN; leaving a long strand of yarn in back. Repeat from *. If you leave the strand in back long enough, you can use it up by knitting with it for a row. This removes the strands from dangling behind the swatch, but is entirely optional. In any case, the end of the row will be loose and messy, so add about four stitches to your swatch to accomodate this.
Knitting on double pointed needles
Working the heel of a Sock
How to turn the heel, pick up gusset stitches, and decrease gusset. Follows pattern of North Country Cotton Baby/Toddler socks (free in patterns page). Also similar to patterns in The Knitter's Handy Book of Patterns, and many other basic top-down socks. This video ends a little abruptly. The last words are "And now we're at the end of our decreases."
I also have a longer video of making this sock from beginning to end, including casting on, using DPN's, changing colors, dividing for the heel, working the heel (as shown in the video here, but including more of the action), decreasing for the toe, kitchener stitch bind-off, and weaving in the end. This video is too big to put on this site, but is included in the Knittinghelp CD-Rom.
Decorative Stitches
Crossing Cables with a Cable Needle
Crossing Cables without a cable needle
Loop Stitch
Just purl the reverse side, unless you want loops on both sides.
Elongated Stitch
Creating Basic Bobbles
Knitting Cables
How to knit with 2 colors at a time
Stranding Method (pictured left).
Additional note for this video: if you're making socks, your knitting will need to stretch to fit over the heel when you put them on. Anytime you need the knitting to stretch like this, be sure to do your stranding extra loosely; ie. don't "give it a little tug" as I say I like to do generally.
The Stranding method was formerly referred to as "Fair Isle" method on this site. Fair Isle is a style of knitting which is done by Stranding. I use the term innacurately in the video.
Intarsia method
Double Knitting
See video below
Double Knitting
Reversible knitting! Double thick, and looks like stockinette on both sides. Color patterning is reversed on opposite site.
There are a few kinds of double knitting. I demonstrate two-color knitting worked on straight needles. The pattern I'm referring to is this free pattern. Cast on 60 stitches to start, if you do this project.
I also have a video of how to do this project from beginning to end, demonstrating casting-on, following the chart on the reverse side of the work, working the selvage stitches, binding off, and doing the i-cord loop at the end. This video is too long to put on this website, but is included with the site CD.*
One-Row Buttonhole
If the button you're using is 4 stitches wide, make a 3-stitch buttonhole (as demonstrated). For a 5-stitch-wide button, make a 4-stitch buttonhole, etc.
- Step 1 -- work to where you want buttonhole to begin. Bring yarn to front; slip 1 purl-wise, bring yarn to back.
- Step 2 -- Slip 1 purl-wise, pass first slipped stitch over second. (repeat this part 2 more times--passing over 3 stitches total, for a 3-stitch buttonhole) Place last stitch back on left needle. Turn work.
- Step 3 -- Cast on 4 stitches (for the 3 stitches you bound off, plus 1) using the cable cast-on method.
- Step 4 -- Turn work (so RS is facing). Bring yarn to back; slip first st of left needle onto right needle and pass last CO st over it. ....You're done! Work to end of the row, or to the next buttonhole!
Short Row with Wrap
This technique is used to insert extra rows invisibly in the middle of the knitting (extra rows are shown in pink in the photo, otherwise they would appear so seamless as to be invisible). The wrapping of end stitches avoids creating holes where you turn the work.
This method can be used by a knitter in many circumstances. It can be used below the neck on the back of the sweater, so the neck doesn't dip down in the back. It can be incorporated to create shaping in the chest of a sweater, great if you are a C-cup or larger, and have difficulty getting sweaters to fit in a shapely way. You can modify existing patterns by inserting rows at the underside of the chest. This technique is used and described well in Donna, a free online sweater pattern from Mag Knits.
Kitchener Stitch, I-Cord and more....
See more knitting techniques in the Knitting Tips section.
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Knitting Workshop (Book)
This book goes hand in hand with the Knitting Workshop DVD, and puts on paper the some of the patterns Elizabeth Zimmerman covers in that video series. Read more...
Kitchener Stitch

